在英语学习过程中，我们常常会需要撰写议论文，大家看看下面的英语议论文写作写技巧吧！
英语议论文写作写技巧
即 " composing an argument "。想要写出一篇优秀的议论文，需要作者拥有严谨的逻辑思维和清晰的语言表达。本文从以下几个方面讲述英语议论文写作的方法步骤。
What is an argument?
In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.
撰写议论文时，作者试图通过找到自己和读者之间的共同点来说明一种情况或解决一个问题。在议论文中，作者经过批判性的思考，通过一些论证方法证明自己的观点，并尝试通过各种技巧尽可能缩小作者和读者之间观点的距离。
撰写议论文的步骤
Finding a subject 寻找题材
An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.
一个议论文的题材必须有辩论的余地，也就是说，理性的人会对题材持不同的意见并能够用论据支持他们的立场。
Conceiving a thesis statement 构思
The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.
论点是文章的主要观点。在议论文中，论点陈述句做出论断，请读者接受论断或采取行动。
Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析写作目的和读者
Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.
议论文的`目的一般是要使读者信服你的立场或说服他们采取行动。
Using reason 使用推理
As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.
议论文作者，应当对其论点进行推理论证，需提供论证方法，说明论据是如何支撑观点的。”
Using evidence 使用论据
Whether your argument is reasonable or not depends heavily on the evidence you marshal to support it.
论据用来支持观点，论据的使用直接决定了论证的合理性。
Reaching your readers 影响读者
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中，为使读者信服，作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情，把自己表现成值得注意的，并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
Organizing your argument 组织论文结构
All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成：引言（主题、背景和观点），正文（分论点、论据和论证），回应反方论点（列出反方论点，并说明你的论点优于反方论点），结论（重申论点，总结论证，并最后说服读者）。
Revising your argument 修改议论文
When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时，至少需分两个阶段，包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
