钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。下面是西安钟鼓楼的导游词，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。
西安钟鼓楼的导游词【篇一】
西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门：长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外，随着岁月的变迁，城门也发生种种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门，还可以看到：勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。
明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，它以悠久的历史，伟岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有3000年以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384 年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历10年，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长35.5 米，高8.6米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年 1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的 景云钟 。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇演讲稿。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是 历世久远，神武有灵 ，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是 待瓮以呼 ，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。
为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说 桥梓口 也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋
诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380 年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804 平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是： 文武盛地 ，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为 声闻于天 ，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇陕西西安钟鼓楼、城墙_小三峡_西安古城墙导游词3篇。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。
好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
西安钟鼓楼的导游词【篇二】
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
